![]() He was in charge of creating proactive programs to engage the youth of Evanston. During the Vietnam War, Cross became the West Side Service Center (WSSC) Director in Evanston, IL. This theory explained the variance of identities and how this related to the fluctuation accompanying social movements. Cross worked on his master's in clinical psychology at Roosevelt University in Chicago, where he became familiar with the stages of therapy during clinical training.Īround this time, in 1968, the Association of Black Psychologists (ABP) was founded, and its members came "to the realization that they are Black people first and psychologists second." After the death of Martin Luther King Jr., the Black Consciousness Movement largely influenced his formulation of the nigrescence theory. These revelations influenced his later work, especially the transition stage of his model (Immersion-Emersion). While at D.U., Cross seriously questioned his religious beliefs and eventually denounced God because he couldn't explain slavery or the Holocaust. Alpha Beta chapter of Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. in psychology from the University of Denver (D.U.) in 1963 and was the President of the C.O. Four of his siblings also attended ETHS, but Bill was the only one to attend college. He graduated from Evanston Township High School (ETHS) in Evanston in 1959. He attended McCosh Elementary School in Chicago. ![]() He was the fourth child and first son his father was a Pullman porter, a steady job resulting in economic security, and his mother worked at different times as a maid and a factory worker. was born in Evanston, Illinois, the son of Bill and Margaret Cross. ![]() He is a Black educator, theorist, and psychology researcher in ethnic identity development, specifically Black identity development. *The birth of William Cross is celebrated on this date in 1940. ![]()
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